James 1:19-20 tells us, “Wherefore, my beloved brethren, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, slow to wrath: For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.”
A little while ago I went through the book of Job. Studying James 1:19-20 made me realize that there are plenty of things in Job that relate to the tongue. Here are some thoughts I had on Job as well as some thoughts on this verse.
What type of man was Job?
“There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.” Job 1:1
In the beginning the Lord says that Job was perfect and upright. This is also what the Lord said of Noah:
“These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.” Genesis 6:9
Job made intercessory prayer.
“And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.” Job 1:5
The Bible says that Job did this continually. Job considered that others might curse God in their hearts. So he arose early and prayed for them. The Lord Jesus also rose up early to pray.
Next the Devil comes in.
The Devil comes in the picture. And what does he want to do? He wants to get Job to curse God. He wants to get Job to curse God, a man who prays for others that they do not curse them. “Then Satan answered the Lord, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought? Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. But put forth thine hand now, and touch all that he hath, and he will curse thee to thy face.” Job 1: 9-11
Instead what does Job do?
“. . .Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return thither: the Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord. In all this Job sinned not, nor charged God foolishly.” Job 1:21-22
Rather than curse, Job blesses God.
This always seems to make the enemies of God angry. “And Balak’s anger was kindled against Balaam, and he smote his hands together: and Balak said unto Balaam, I called thee to curse mine enemies, and, behold, thou hast altogether blessed them these three times.” Numbers 24:10
Bro. Grover Laird, a dedicated man of God, and one of the wisest men I have ever known, once wrote that Satan is always looking for someone to hate the Lord through. Perhaps this is why it makes some angry when we praise the Lord.
The Devil Doesn’t Give Up
Chapter 2 begins, “Again there was a day…” There was another day that the sons of God came to present themselves before him. It doesn’t seem like too much time has passed between the first time and the second.
Here again Satan has been walking to and fro, and seeking to find something to accuse God’s people. Yet, Satan didn’t have anything to accuse Job.
“And the Lord said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause.” Job 2:3
The Lord still mentions that Job is perfect and upright, and still holds fast his integrity even though all that happened to him.
Satan claims that if God would move his hand against Job’s body, Job would curse God to his face.
“And Satan answered the Lord, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life. But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face. And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.” Job 2:4-6
But, Job still doesn’t curse God.
Satan still doesn’t give up.
After this we don’t see Satan mentioned. But, what is the next thing we hear?
“Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.”
This came out of the mouth of Job’s wife. We know from Ananias and Sapphira, and from the Lord’s rebuke of Peter, that Satan can influence people to say things.
“But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.” Matthew 16:33
His wife said, “does thou retain thine integrity.” But who wanted Job to give up his integrity?
The Devil said“…and still he holdeth fast his integrity. . .” Job 2:3
Who wanted Job to curse God?
“[H]e will curse thee to thy face.” Job 2:5
Who wanted Job to die?
“The thief cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy . . .” John 10:10
Who did not have power over Job’s life so long as God had a hedge about him?
“And the Lord said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.” Job 2:6
Job retains his integrity.
“Moreover Job continued his parable, and said, As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment; and the Almighty, who hath vexed my soul; All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in my nostrils; My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit. God forbid that I should justify you: till I die I will not remove mine integrity from me. My righteousness I hold fast, and will not let it go: my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live.” Job 27:1-6
God’s Spirit was with Job.
“All the while my breath is in me, and the spirit of God is in my nostrils”.
If Job said that he was in the wrong, he would be a liar.
“My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit. God forbid that I should justify you:”
Jesus said in John 8:55, “Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.”
Job never said he was without sin, or perfect.
“If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: if I say, I am perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.” Job 9:20
Job maintains he is not a hypocrite.
“ For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul? Will God hear his cry when trouble cometh upon him?” Job 27:8-9
Job’s friends did say a lot of good things. But, they weren’t at the right time. But they didn’t apply to Job. And they weren’t directed by the Spirit of God.
Next comes Elihu.
He was the young man. He was good, right? That’s what I always thought. He said good things about Job, right? But, what exactly did he say?
“What man is like Job. . . Which goeth in company with the workers of iniquity, and walketh with wicked men. For he hath said, It profiteth a man nothing that he should delight himself with God.” Job 34:7-9
He says that Job goes in the company of the workers of iniquity and walks with wicked men.
He continues, “If they obey and serve him, they shall spend their days in prosperity, and their years in pleasures.
But if they obey not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die without knowledge.
But the hypocrites in heart heap up wrath: they cry not when he bindeth them.” Job 36:11-13
Elihu alleges that Job is a hypocrite.
He calls Job a fool.
“ Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.
My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men.
For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.” Job 34:35-37
Elihu has no pity on Job.
“My desire is that Job should be tried to the end. . .”
“For he addeth rebellion unto his sin.” Job sinned and now he is adding rebellion to his sin. He “multiplieth his words against God.”
“[T]herefore trust thou in him. But now, because it is not so, he hath visited in his anger…”
He is telling Job to trust in God. And because he hasn’t God has visited him in his anger.
Next God speaks.
“Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said, Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?” Job 38:1-2
The LORD is answering Job. After all these insults the LORD is answering Job.
Job, “Who is this?” The Lord knows Job, but who is this “that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?” Remember the words of Elihu to Job?
“Therefore doth Job open his mouth in vain; he multiplieth words without knowledge.”
Job was not without sin, but do notice what the Lord maintains at the end of the book.
“And it was so, that after the Lord had spoken these words unto Job, the Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite, My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends: for ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.
Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job.” Job 42:7-8
Job was justified by a voice from heaven, or out of the whirlwind. This voice said that what Job spake was right.
Job surely won this crown of overcoming temptation, and Satan by not sinning with his tongue. We often say that the words that we speak don’t matter, but what does the Bible teach of how important it really is?
In light of James 1:19-20, were Eliphaz and the others swift to hear? It surely doesn’t appear that they were slow to speak. The Scripture also says that Elihu’s wrath was kindled.
They didn’t seem to listen to Job, and I notice that God wouldn’t hear them in the end. I also notice that God answered them in wrath.
This makes me think that I ought to listen to others more, so that God will listen to me and my prayers. If I am quick to wrath, maybe the Lord will also answer me in wrath.
These have been just a few thoughts.
God bless.
“Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?
He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.
He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the Lord. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not. He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.” Psalm 15